Although asbestos is still legal in the United States, there are federal and state laws in place to limit its use and protect people from its harmful effects. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) are responsible for enforcing these laws.
Advocates have been pushing for an asbestos ban in the U.S. for years, as other countries take action to safeguard their citizens. Currently, asbestos is legal in about 70% of the world. The passage of the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act in 2016 brought hope for a future ban, as the EPA evaluates toxic substances like asbestos. However, with changes in administration and other new bills in progress, the future of asbestos remains uncertain.
Asbestos can cause various diseases, including asbestosis, lung cancer, pleural effusion, pleural plaques, pleural thickening, and other cancers like ovarian, kidney, and esophageal cancer.
Common products that have historically contained asbestos include construction materials, automotive parts, electrical materials, protective and fireproofing materials, military equipment, and consumer products like talcum powder and household appliances.
Identifying asbestos can be challenging, but it's important to be aware of the six types of asbestos: chrysotile, amosite, tremolite, crocidolite, anthophyllite, and actinolite. Some types are more dangerous than others and more likely to cause diseases like mesothelioma.
To identify asbestos in products or homes, it's best to consult an asbestos professional who can evaluate and test for asbestos. Visual inspections can help identify potential asbestos-containing materials based on surface patterns, joints, and location within the home.
Handling asbestos should be left to certified professionals who can assess the situation, conduct inspections, and recommend encapsulation or abatement if necessary. Removal and disposal of asbestos must follow strict regulations to prevent exposure and health hazards.
Asbestos exposure is a global issue, with an estimated 125 million people exposed each year. Occupational exposure is the most common, affecting construction workers, shipyard workers, veterans, and employees in various industries. Secondhand exposure can also occur when asbestos fibers are brought home on clothing or equipment. Environmental exposure is also a concern, especially during natural disasters that can release asbestos dust into the community.
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